In our eyes, which are our window to the world, vision problems may occur over time due to environmental factors such as infection, genetic causes or aging.

While visual defects such as myopia, hyperopia or astigmatism can be easily treated, other eye diseases require follow-up by an ophthalmologist.

Unfortunately, most of us do not visit the doctor to check our eye health unless we encounter any discomfort. However, many diseases that may occur in our eyes can be diagnosed at the initial stages before they progress and can be treated easier and without loss of vision.

What are the Symptoms of Common Eye Diseases?

For early diagnosis of eye diseases;

• Symptoms such as itching, dryness, fogging, swelling, bloodshot eyes, flashes of light, eye pain, sensitivity to light,
• If you have chronic diseases such as diabetes and blood pressure that may affect your eyes,
• Family history of cataract, glaucoma, retinal diseases, keratoconus,
• If you have a history of eye surgery,
• If you have received trauma to your eyes, such as stings, bumps or injuries,

It is extremely important for your eye health to consult your ophthalmologist immediately and have regular eye check-ups.

Most Common Eye Diseases

Age-Related Eye Diseases

• Glaucoma (increased intraocular pressure)
• Macular Degeneration (Yellow Spot Disease)
• Cataract (loss of transparency of the lens)
• Eye-related complication of diabetes (diabetic retinopathy)
• Diabetic Retinopathy

Congenital Eye Diseases

• Color Blindness
• Strabismus
• Amblyopia (“lazy eye”)

Eye Diseases Occurring in Conditions Such as Infection, Inflammation, Allergy

• Uveitis
• Stye (Sty pimple)
• Conjunctivitis
• Bleraphytis (inflammation of the eyelashes)

Diseases due to Genetic and Environmental Factors

• Behcet's disease
• Eyelid problems
• Keratoconus (cornea-related impaired vision)

It is very important to have an eye check-up at regular intervals

Even if there are no problems or symptoms in your eyes, regular ophthalmologist examinations can prevent future eye damage such as retinal and optic nerve damage before they occur.

How Often and When Should You Visit an Ophthalmologist?

• The first eye examination at the age of 6 months provides early diagnosis of some congenital diseases (such as congenital cataracts, corneal diseases).
• Healthy individuals without any eye disease should undergo an eye examination every 2 years until the age of 50 and once a year after the age of 50.
• For people who have any eye problems, it is also recommended to repeat the examinations in the recommended intervals in order to maintain top health and prevent deterioration.